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2026, 01, v.54 41-48
钱币学视域下古代南粟特文明交流的印记
基金项目(Foundation): 河北省社会科学基金项目“‘一带一路’视域下古代河北与中亚—伊朗互动关系研究”(HB23SL002)
邮箱(Email):
DOI: 10.13568/j.cnki.issn1000-2820.2026.01.005
投稿时间: 2025-08-30
投稿日期(年): 2025
修回时间: 2025-11-09
终审时间: 2025-11-25
终审日期(年): 2025
审稿周期(年): 1
发布时间: 2026-01-15
出版时间: 2026-01-15
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摘要:

自公元前3世纪起,南粟特以亚历山大钱币为原型进行了造币活动。早期钱币在打制工艺、材质、币值体系、铭文及正背面图像等方面均呈现鲜明的希腊化特征。随着大月氏—贵霜帝国、萨珊波斯、嚈哒、突厥、中国唐朝及阿拉伯帝国的控制和影响,南粟特钱币体现了本土文化与外来文化的结合,其形态变迁既映射政治权力的更迭,又见证了粟特与诸多文明的深度互动。公元4至7世纪是南粟特造币体系的关键发展阶段,也正是以史国为核心的南粟特同中原王朝密切往来时期。此时的汉文史料不仅记载了粟特作为整体地域单元的存在,而且揭示了南粟特的区域认同。粟特凭借独特的地理位置和跨区域的商业贸易为多元文化的交流、融合和传播提供了丰富的土壤,这些文化要素通过粟特商人传入中国,并出现在史君墓等物质遗存中。

Abstract:

Since the 3 rd century BC, Southern Sogdiana initiated coinage activities based on prototypes of Alexander's coins. The early coins exhibited Hellenistic characteristics in terms of minting technique, material, denominational system, inscriptions, and obverse and reverse imagery. Under the control and influence of various peoples and empires such as the Da Yuezhi-Kushan Empire, Sasanian Persia, Hephthalites, Turks, Tang Dynasty of China, and Arab Empire, the coinage of Southern Sogdiana reflected a blend of indigenous and foreign cultures. The evolution not only mirrored the shifts in political power but also attested to deep interactions among multiple civilizations. The period from the 4 th to the 7 th century AD marked a critical phase in the development of the Southern Sogdian coinage system, coinciding with close relations between Southern Sogdiana, particularly the state of Shi, and the Central Plains dynasties. Chinese historical records from that time not only document Sogdiana as a distinct regional entity but also reveal a sense of regional identity in Southern Sogdiana. Thanks to its unique geographical location and cross-regional commercial trade, Sogdiana provided fertile ground for the exchange, integration and dissemination of diverse cultures. These cultural elements were introduced to China by Sogdian merchants and are evident in material remains such as the Tomb of Shi Jun.

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基本信息:

DOI:10.13568/j.cnki.issn1000-2820.2026.01.005

中图分类号:K86

引用信息:

[1]齐小艳,李嘉宁.钱币学视域下古代南粟特文明交流的印记[J].新疆大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2026,54(01):41-48.DOI:10.13568/j.cnki.issn1000-2820.2026.01.005.

基金信息:

河北省社会科学基金项目“‘一带一路’视域下古代河北与中亚—伊朗互动关系研究”(HB23SL002)

投稿时间:

2025-08-30

投稿日期(年):

2025

修回时间:

2025-11-09

终审时间:

2025-11-25

终审日期(年):

2025

审稿周期(年):

1

发布时间:

2026-01-15

出版时间:

2026-01-15

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