新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）

铸牢中华民族共同体意识是新时代党的民族工作主线和“纲”。要开展好这项工作，需要探究“为什么”“谁来做”“怎样做”“做的怎么样”等系列问题。无论是从维护国家统一、实现中华民族伟大复兴、巩固良好民族关系、党的工作开创新局面，还是强化各族群众对党的认同来看，探索上述问题都具有紧迫必要性。为确保此项工作的性质方向和行动自觉，需要在党的坚强领导下，充分调动各方主体积极性，形成工作合力。为提高实践路径针对性，需从历史维度、现实维度、未来维度三个方面深入探索路径。为使民族工作政策与民族事务实践相符，推动民族工作高质量发展，需建立健全前期、中期、后期效果评估机制，使民族政策与实践形成双向良性互动机制。

Forging a sense of community for the Chinese nation is the focus of CPC's ethnic work in the new era. To carry out this work well, we need to explore a series of questions such as "Why", "Who will do it", "How to do it" and "How well it will be done". It is urgent and necessary to explore the above questions in terms of maintaining national unity, realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, consolidating good ethnic relations, making new advances for the Party's work and strengthening a sense of identity with the Party among people of all ethnic groups. To ensure the nature, direction and conscious action of this work, we need to make joint efforts to bring all positive factors into full play under the strong leadership of the Party. To improve the pertinence of path to practice, we should explore it from the following three aspects: Historical Dimension, Realistic Dimension and Future Dimension. To make the policies of ethnic work consistent with the practice of ethnic affairs and promote the high-quality development of ethnic work, it is necessary to establish and perfect the mechanism of effect evaluation in the early, middle and late stages so as to form a two-way positive interaction mechanism between ethnic policies and practice.